after the sun passes over..........mix 1 teasp of liquid soap & 1qt of water & mix & spray. I grow parsley every year but I have a trick up my sleeve.......take one clay pot that is empty turn it over, put the parsley on top of the 2nd pot and they have stayed away from my parsley..........this year we put an outside shelf outside one of the bedroom windows, were we can water it but they can't get to it. They also do not like sand......you could try putting that around on the ground....around the plant