This fall when the leaves fall off, mix up the dorment oil and spray..............spray again early spring as soon as the snow melts..............spray according to the schedule on the container, we keep spraying until the bud opens, once that happens we stop because it will kill the bees, then I just spray the trunk up to the first branch. PH for apples should be 5.0-6.5. Early spring we lime & use composted horse or cow manure around the fruit trees. Happy Fall. Dormant oil smothers any bugs & larvae..........